The correct answer is President of India. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • According to Article 216 of the Constitution of India, every High Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and such other Judges as the President may from time to time deem it necessary to appoint. • The Constitution does not fix the maximum strength of a High Court; instead, it leaves it to the discretion of the President of India to determine the number of judges based on the workload and the volume of pending cases in a particular court. • The President periodically reviews the sanctioned strength of judges for each High Court to ensure the efficient delivery of justice and to manage the judicial backlog. • While the President decides the number of judges, the actual appointment process involves a collegium system and consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the respective state under Article 217. Related Concepts: • Parliament: • Unlike the High Courts, the strength of the Supreme Court of India is decided by the Parliament through legislation. • Under Article 124(1), Parliament has the power to prescribe the number of judges in the Supreme Court. • Chief Justice of India: • The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the Judiciary of India and leads the collegium that recommends names for judicial appointments. • The CJI does not have the constitutional authority to unilaterally decide the sanctioned strength of a High Court. • Governor of the State: • The Governor is consulted by the President during the appointment of High Court judges as per Article 217. • The Governor plays no role in determining the total number of judges required for the High Court. • Article 214: • This article mandates that there shall be a High Court for each State.