The correct answer is Organisation of village panchayats. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Directive Principle of Organisation of village panchayats is mentioned under Article 40 of the Indian Constitution. • It reflects Gandhian ideology, emphasizing decentralized governance and empowerment of rural areas. • Mahatma Gandhi believed in the concept of Gram Swaraj, advocating for self-reliant villages as the foundation of India's democracy. • The idea promotes local self-governance, enabling villages to manage their affairs independently and democratically. • The establishment of village panchayats aims to ensure participatory democracy, grassroots development, and social justice. Related Concepts: • Equal pay for equal work: • This principle is enshrined under Article 39(d) of the Constitution of India. • It falls under the category of economic principles rather than Gandhian ideology. • It aims to promote equality in wages irrespective of gender, ensuring social and economic justice in employment. • Uniform civil code: • The concept of a Uniform Civil Code is laid out under Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. • It calls for a common set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption across all religions. • This principle reflects liberal and modern ideas rather than Gandhian ideology. • Separation of judiciary from the executive: • This principle is mentioned under Article 50 of the Indian Constitution. • It advocates for the independence of the judiciary from the executive branch to uphold the rule of law and justice. • This reflects administrative and legal principles rather than Gandhian thought.