The correct answer is Dual Citizenship. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Constitution of India does not provide for dual citizenship. • India follows a single citizenship policy, which means that a person is a citizen of India only and not of any state individually. • Dual citizenship could lead to complications in matters of loyalty and allegiance, thus the Indian Constitution avoids it. • Other countries may allow dual citizenship, but India mandates renouncing Indian citizenship upon acquiring foreign nationality. Related Concepts: • Universal Adult Franchise • It is a fundamental principle of democracy where all adult citizens have the right to vote without any discrimination. • In India, it was adopted with the commencement of the Constitution on January 26, 1950. • It ensures equality and inclusiveness in the electoral process. • Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote in elections to the Lok Sabha and the Legislative Assemblies. • Independent Judiciary • It refers to a judiciary that is free from any influence or control by the executive or the legislature. • The Indian Constitution ensures the independence of the judiciary through various provisions such as the security of tenure, fixed service conditions, and restrictions on practice after retirement. • Judicial independence is crucial for the fair administration of justice and upholding the rule of law. • The Supreme Court and High Courts in India are the guardians of the Constitution and are empowered to review laws and executive actions. • Blend of Rigidity & Flexibility • The Indian Constitution is a unique blend of rigidity and flexibility. • Some parts of the Constitution can be amended by a simple majority, while others require a special majority or ratification by half of the state legislatures. • This blend allows the Constitution to adapt to changing needs while preserving its core principles. • Article 368 of the Constitution provides for the amendment process.