The correct answer is 3 Years. • The tenure of the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission is 3 years. • The Act was amended in 2019 and the tenure of the chairman along with members has been reduced to 3 years from 5 years. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established on 12 October 1993. • The statute under which it is established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993 as amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006, and again in 2019. Related Concepts: • It conforms with the Paris Principles, adopted at the first international workshop on national institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights held in Paris in October 1991, and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations by its Regulations 48/134 of 20 December 1993. • The NHRC is an embodiment of India’s concern for the promotion and protection of human rights. • Section 2(1)(d) of the PHRA defines Human Rights as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India.