The correct answer is 1976. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • By the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution, enacted in 1976, basic duties to people were also enumerated for Indian residents. • In the Constitution, Article 51 'A' found in Part IV A deals with basic duties. • Fundamental Duties are derived from Russia's Constitution. • Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties are parts of the Indian Constitution that lay down the fundamental obligations of States with regard to their people and the obligations and rights of citizens with regard to the State. • Such portions form a constitutional bill of rights for the making of government policies and citizens' behavior and actions. • These parts are considered essential elements of the constitution established by the Constituent Assembly of India between 1947 and 1949. Important Notes: • Fundamental rights are known by all people as fundamental human rights. • These rights, as specified in Part III of the Constitution, extend regardless of ethnicity, place of birth, faith, caste, religion, or gender. • They are enforceable, subject to particular limitations, by the courts. • The standards for the framing of legislation by the government are the Directive Principles of State Policy. • The aim of Fundamental Rights is to protect the independence and democratic values of people, based on the dignity of all members of society. • Dr B.R. Ambedkar said that it is not only the duty of the legislature to grant constitutional rights, but also, and most importantly, to protect them.