The correct answer is Sayyid Ahmad Khan. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College was founded by Sayyid Ahmed Khan in 1875 at Aligarh. • Later it became the Aligarh Muslim University. • His objective was to build a college in tune with the British education system but without compromising its Islamic values. • The institution offered modern education, including Western science, to Muslims. Hence statement 1 is correct. • The Aligarh Movement had an enormous impact in the area of educational reforms and contributed greatly to establishing the college. • Sayyid Ahmad Khan was a great believer in religious toleration. • He believed that all religions had a certain underlying unity which could be called practical morality. • Hindus, Parsis, and Christians had contributed freely to the funds of his college whose doors were open for all the Indians. Related Concepts: • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908):- • He was a religious leader, theologian, and the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement in Islam. • He was born in Qadian, Punjab, India (now in Pakistan). He claimed to be the Messiah and Mahdi prophesied in Islamic tradition, as well as a reformer sent by God to restore the true teachings of Islam. • Muhammad Iqbal:- • He is also known as Allama Iqbal, was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India. • He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Urdu and Persian literature and is often referred to as the national poet of Pakistan. • Iqbal's philosophical and poetic works had a profound impact on the intellectual and political landscape of his time, as well as on the subsequent development of the Muslim world. • Abdul Ghaffar Khan:- • He is also known as Bacha Khan, was a prominent Indian independence activist and a key figure in the nonviolent struggle for Indian freedom from British colonial rule. • He is best remembered for his efforts to promote education, social reform, and nonviolent resistance among the Pashtun community in what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. • He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement.