The Correct Answer is. All of the Above. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The methods of the Moderates can be best described as ‘Constitutional agitation’. • Their main demands were – • Holding of Indian Civil Services examination simultaneously in England and India. • Wider employment of Indians in the higher grades of administrative services. • Spread of primary education among the masses. • By the beginning of the 20th century, they demanded Swaraj (self-rule) within the British Empire similar to the self-governing colonies in Canada and Australia. • Reduction of military expenditure. • Separation of judiciary from the executive. • Grant of self-government to India within the British Empire. • The plea for the extension of the legislative council leads to the popular control of the administration. • Removal of restriction on freedom of the press and speech. • Abolition of arms act breaches the freedom of people. • Separation of judiciary from the executive. • Supporter of Democracy and Nationalism. • Exploitative relation of the British could be exempted.