The correct answer is Ramaji Shirsat. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Ramaji Shirsat led the 31 July 1857 revolt at Kolhapur. • He was a commander in the 27th Regiment of Indian soldiers stationed in Kolhapur. • The revolt was part of the larger Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. • It involved efforts to overthrow British authority in the region and restore Indian sovereignty. Important Notes: • The 31 July 1857 revolt at Kolhapur was one of many uprisings during the First War of Indian Independence. • The revolt was driven by resentment over British policies, including the Doctrine of Lapse and interference in traditional Indian practices. • Though the revolt was suppressed, it demonstrated the widespread resistance to colonial rule in India. Related Concepts: • Nanasaheb Peshwa: He was one of the leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He played a significant role in the revolt, particularly in the Kanpur region, where he sought to revive the Maratha confederacy. • Bhima Naik: A tribal leader from Madhya Pradesh, Bhima Naik was involved in guerrilla warfare against the British during the revolt of 1857, particularly in the Nimar region, but he was not linked to the Kolhapur uprising.