The correct answer is Nana Saheb. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Nana Saheb was a prominent leader during the Revolt of 1857 and played a crucial role in organizing the uprising against British rule. • He was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. • During the revolt, Nana Saheb proclaimed himself the Peshwa and led an armed resistance against the British forces. • He expelled the British garrison from Kanpur, which became one of the centers of the rebellion. • Nana Saheb’s leadership and military strategies were pivotal in the initial success of the rebellion in Kanpur, although the British later regained control of the city. Related Concepts: • Kunwar Singh • Kunwar Singh was one of the leading figures of the Revolt of 1857 and hailed from the state of Bihar. • He was the Raja of Jagdishpur and led the uprising in Bihar against British forces. • Despite being over 80 years old, Kunwar Singh displayed remarkable bravery and fought valiantly against the British. • He is remembered for his guerrilla tactics and his ability to rally local forces against colonial rule. • Mangal Pandey • Mangal Pandey was an Indian soldier in the British East India Company’s army who is often regarded as one of the first martyrs of the Revolt of 1857. • He is best known for his attack on British officers at Barrackpore, which is considered to be one of the incidents that sparked the uprising. • Mangal Pandey’s actions were driven by anger over the introduction of cartridges rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim sentiments. • He was executed by the British, but his bravery inspired widespread resistance across India. • Tantia Tope • Tantia Tope was another prominent leader of the Revolt of 1857 and a close ally of Nana Saheb. • He is best known for his military expertise and his role in organizing armed resistance against the British forces. • After the fall of Kanpur, Tantia Tope carried on the rebellion by joining forces with Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and other leaders. • He used guerrilla warfare tactics to challenge British control but was eventually captured and executed in 1859.