The correct answer is Ghadar Party. Explanation & Key Takeaways: Ghadar Party: • It was formed in 1913. • Headquarters was at Yugantar Ashram in San Francisco. • It was founded by Sohan Singh Bhakna and Lala Hardayal. • The Ghadar Party was organized by migrants Indians in the United States. • The old name of the Ghadar Party was the Pacific coast Hindustan association. • The name Ghadar party was adopted after the launch of its journal Ghadar in 1913. • It was formally dissolved in 1948. Related Concepts: +------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Name | Description | Establishment | Key People | Objective | +------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Kisan Sabha | Also known as the All India Kisan Sabha, it was an organization meant to address the issues and rights of peasants (kisan means peasant). | Established in 1936 in Lucknow at the All India Kisan Congress session. | Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, N.G. Ranga, and Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna. | Address farmers' issues like debt, land tenure, tenancy, rents, etc. | | Anushilan Samiti | Anushilan Samiti was a revolutionary group in Bengal primarily working towards India's independence from British rule. The group carried out a number of violent operations against the British. | Established in 1902 in Calcutta. | Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Dutta. | Aimed at overthrowing British colonial rule in India through revolutionary means. | | Yugantar | Yugantar was one of the prominent revolutionary organizations that were active in the fight for India's independence. The group also published a newspaper named 'Yugantar'. | Founded in April 1906 in Calcutta. | Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Bhupendranath Dutta, and Abhinash Bhattacharya | The organization aimed to secure independence from British rule using more aggressive means, including armed revolution. The Yugantar newspaper propagated these revolutionary ideas. | +------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+