The correct answer is option 4. Key Points • Wamanrao Madhavrao Kolhatkar was a noted social reformer and thinker from Maharashtra. • He was born in the Vidarbha region. • His reformist ideas often emphasized the social resistance faced by reformers from family and society. • Therefore, he hailed from Vidarbha, not Kolhapur, Marathwada, or Pune. Additional Information Wamanrao Madhavrao Kolhatkar: • Birth and Background: Wamanrao Madhavrao Kolhatkar was born in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. He was a key figure in the social reform movement during the 19th century. • Social Reformer: Kolhatkar was an advocate for various progressive reforms in Maharashtra, especially focusing on the empowerment of women, education, and the abolition of untouchability. He believed in the importance of modern education to fight social evils and uplift marginalized communities. • Contribution to Education: He was associated with several educational initiatives, particularly for women's education in Maharashtra. Kolhatkar believed that the social reforms he sought could only be achieved by spreading knowledge and ensuring that people from all sections of society had access to education. • Social Struggles: As stated in the quote, he emphasized the personal sacrifices and the opposition reformers often face, even from their own families and communities. Despite facing this resistance, Kolhatkar was committed to social change. • Involvement with Progressive Movements: Kolhatkar was closely aligned with other social reformers and contributed to public debates on the status of women and the need for caste-based reforms. • Legacy: Kolhatkar’s work laid the foundation for further social reforms in Maharashtra and he is remembered as a pioneering figure in the fight for social equality and justice.