The correct answer is 2 September 1946. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Interim Government, established on September 2, 1946, marked the final phase of British colonial rule in India. • Its principal objective was to function as a transitional administration until India achieved complete independence. • Jawaharlal Nehru, a prominent freedom fighter and close associate of Mahatma Gandhi, spearheaded the Interim Government, holding the position of Vice President of the Executive Council. • Key figures such as Sardar Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and C. Rajagopalachari were integral members of this administration. • Despite its significance, the Interim Government encountered substantial challenges, including communal tensions, economic instability, and the imminent partition of India. • Nevertheless, the Interim Government played a pivotal role in facilitating the transfer of power from British to Indian hands, laying the groundwork for the subsequent establishment of independent India. Related Concepts: • Jawaharlal Nehru was a multifaceted Indian leader, known for his roles as an anti-colonial nationalist, statesman, secular humanist, social democrat, and author. • Nehru emerged as a key leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s, advocating for India's independence from British colonial rule. • Upon India's independence in 1947, Nehru assumed the position of the country's first Prime Minister, serving for an impressive 16 years. • During his tenure, he championed parliamentary democracy, secularism, and advancements in science and technology, significantly influencing India's evolution as a modern nation. • In the realm of international affairs, Nehru pursued a policy of non-alignment, steering India clear of alignment with the two blocs of the Cold War. Beyond his political leadership, Nehru was also a respected author.