The correct answer is Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is appointed by the President of India under Article 148 of the Constitution of India. • The CAG is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments and public sector organizations. • Removal of the CAG is similar to the removal procedure of a Judge of the Supreme Court. This requires a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority. Hence, the statement is correct. • Attorney General of India: While the Attorney General is appointed by the President under Article 76, their removal does not follow the same procedure as that for a Supreme Court Judge. Hence, this statement is incorrect. • Advocate General of a State: The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor under Article 165. Their tenure and removal depend on the pleasure of the Governor. Hence, this statement is incorrect. • Governor of a State: The Governor is appointed by the President under Article 155, but can be removed by the President at any time, which differs from the removal process of a Supreme Court Judge. Hence, this statement is incorrect. • Hence, the correct answer is Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Related Concepts: • Comptroller and Auditor General of India: • Article 148 of the Constitution establishes the position of the CAG, ensuring independence and authority in auditing government accounts. • The CAG audits the accounts of the central and state governments, public sector enterprises, and other bodies as required. • Example: The CAG reports are submitted to Parliament and scrutinized by the Public Accounts Committee for ensuring transparency in government finances. • Removal of the CAG: • The procedure for removal follows the same process as the removal of a Supreme Court Judge under Article 124(4). This involves impeachment through a resolution passed by Parliament. • The process ensures that the CAG is safeguarded against arbitrary removal, maintaining independence in their auditing functions. • Other Constitutional Appointments: • Attorney General of India: Appointed under Article 76, acts as the chief legal advisor to the government but serves at the pleasure of the President. • Governor: Appointed under Article 155, acts as the executive head of the state but can be removed by the President without a formal procedure. • Advocate General: Appointed under Article 165, serves as the legal advisor to the state government, holding office at the pleasure of the Governor. Important Notes: • Key Constitutional Provisions: • Article 148: Establishes the independence and authority of the CAG. • Article 124: Provides the procedure for removal of Supreme Court Judges, which is applied to the CAG. • Article 76, 155, and 165: Deal with the appointments and tenure of the Attorney General, Governor, and Advocate General respectively. • Role of CAG in Governance: • Acts as a watchdog over the financial management of the government, ensuring accountability and transparency. • Reports highlight irregularities, aiding legislative oversight and policy corrections.