The correct answer is Chairperson and five members. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India consists of a Chairperson and five full-time members. • The Chairperson is typically a retired Chief Justice of India, ensuring the highest level of judicial oversight in human rights matters. • The five members include four full-time members and one ex-officio member who serves as the Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Minorities, and Women. • The NHRC was established on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. • It aims to protect and promote human rights in India, including rights related to life, liberty, equality, and dignity of individuals. Related Concepts: • Human Rights: • Human rights are fundamental rights that protect the dignity and freedom of individuals. • They include rights such as freedom of speech, equality before the law, and protection against discrimination. • Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993: • This act provides for the establishment of the NHRC and State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs). • It outlines the powers and functions of the NHRC, including investigating human rights violations and recommending corrective measures. • Functions of NHRC: • Investigating complaints of human rights violations. • Conducting inquiries, recommending reforms, and promoting awareness of human rights. • It also reviews acts that may result in the violation of human rights and suggests remedies. • Composition of NHRC: • Chairperson: A retired Chief Justice of India. • Four full-time members: Including individuals with judicial and human rights expertise. • Ex-officio members from relevant commissions representing vulnerable sections of society.