The correct answer is Satya Shodhak Samaj. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The association formed in Maharashtra to get social justice for the weaker sections of society is the Satya Shodhak Samaj. • Satya Shodhak Samaj was founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873 with the aim to uplift the lower castes and women. • The movement challenged the Brahminical domination of the Indian society and advocated for social equality, education, and women's rights. • The movement was instrumental in the formation of the Indian National Congress and the Dalit movement. Related Concepts: • Theosophical Society • Theosophical Society is a worldwide organization that aims to promote unity and understanding among different religions and cultures. • It was founded in the United States in 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge. • The society's main objective is to study and promote theosophy, which is a set of spiritual and philosophical teachings that are believed to be universal and timeless. • Arya Samaj • Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform movement founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati in 1875 with the aim to promote Vedic knowledge and remove superstitions from Hinduism. • The movement emphasizes the authority of the Vedas and rejects idol worship, caste system, and animal sacrifices. • Arya Samaj played an important role in the Indian independence movement and was a major influence on the Hindu nationalist movement. • Dharma Paripalana Yogam • Dharma Paripalana Yogam is a religious organization based in Kerala that aims to promote the teachings of Sree Narayana Guru, a social reformer and spiritual leader. • The organization is known for its work in the fields of education, healthcare, and social welfare. • Sree Narayana Guru is considered to be one of the most influential figures in the social reform movements of Kerala.