The correct answer is Surprise Strikes and Counter-Insurgency Operations. In News • The Indian Army is establishing 25 Bhairav Battalions, which will focus on surprise strikes, counter-insurgency operations, reconnaissance, and high-mobility missions, particularly along volatile borders with China and Pakistan. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • The Bhairav Battalions are a new hybrid combat model, blending infantry and Special Forces capabilities for terrain-specific missions. • These units will be deployed for high-speed operations, cross-border strikes, deep reconnaissance, and to relieve Special Forces of less critical tasks. • Five Bhairav Battalions are already operational, with plans to raise 25 battalions in total, focusing on northern borders, insurgency zones, and rapid mobilization areas. • Insights from Operation Sindoor highlighted the need for these agile, versatile units to bridge gaps between infantry and Special Forces for faster, more coordinated responses. Related Concepts: • Bhairav Battalions • These battalions are designed to operate in diverse combat scenarios, utilizing rapid mobility and cross-border strikes to counter insurgency and other asymmetrical threats. • With a mix of infantry, artillery, and air defence personnel, they are adaptable to various terrains and conditions. • Key Transformations in the Indian Army • Ashni Platoons: Special units within infantry for drone operations, surveillance, and loitering munitions. • Rudra Brigades: Combined arms units for autonomous battlefield dominance using cutting-edge technology. • Shaktibaan Regiments: Focus on unmanned warfare with swarm drones and precision strike capabilities. • Divyastra Batteries: Advanced artillery systems integrating drones for real-time target tracking and precision engagement. • Vision for Modernization • The introduction of these units reflects the shift towards AI-assisted, network-centric warfare, offering flexibility and tech-enabled battlefield readiness.