The correct answer is 153rd. Explanation & Key Takeaways: • 2nd October 2022 marked the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. • Mahatma Gandhi, born on 2nd October 1869, is widely recognized as the "Father of the Nation" in India. • Gandhi Jayanti is observed across India to celebrate the life and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi. • This day is also celebrated globally as the International Day of Non-Violence, as declared by the United Nations in 2007. • Various events including prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and cultural programs are organized to honor his legacy. Related Concepts: • Mahatma Gandhi • Full name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. • He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. • Gandhi is known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience. • He led several campaigns including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement. • International Day of Non-Violence • Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007. • It is observed on 2nd October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. • This day is dedicated to spreading the message of non-violence through education and public awareness. • Key Events on Gandhi Jayanti • Prayers and tributes are offered at Raj Ghat, the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi. • Schools and institutions organize essay competitions, art exhibitions, and plays based on Gandhi’s life and principles. • Government officials and leaders pay homage to Gandhi by visiting his memorials and participating in commemorative events. • Gandhi's Influence • His principles of non-violence influenced global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. • Gandhi's teachings continue to inspire movements for civil rights and social justice around the world. • His life and message are celebrated in literature, art, and popular culture.