The correct answer is Only B, C. Key Points • Statement A: January 22 is celebrated as 'National Girl Child Day' in India. • This statement is incorrect. National Girl Child Day is celebrated in India on January 24, not January 22. It was initiated by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to promote awareness about the rights of the girl child and highlight gender equality. • Statement B: National Girl Child Day celebrated from 2008 to spread awareness about girl child rights. • This statement is correct. National Girl Child Day was first celebrated in 2008. Its primary aim is to create awareness about the rights of girl children, promote their education, and address issues such as female foeticide, gender inequality, and discrimination. • Statement C: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme launched in 2015. • This statement is correct. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme was launched on 22 January 2015 by the Government of India. The scheme aims to address declining child sex ratios and promote the education and empowerment of girls. Additional Information • National Girl Child Day: • Started in 2008 by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India. • Aims to promote awareness of gender discrimination and the inequalities faced by girls in Indian society. • Focuses on issues such as female foeticide, child marriage, and access to education. • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme: • Launched on 22 January 2015 by the Prime Minister of India in Panipat, Haryana. • The scheme's objectives include preventing gender-biased sex-selective elimination, ensuring the survival and protection of girl children, and improving their education and participation. • It is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education. • Important Features of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: • The scheme primarily targets areas with a low Child Sex Ratio (CSR). • Promotes the need for girl child education and emphasizes the abolition of gender-based discrimination. • Also focuses on creating a protective environment for the survival and development of the girl child. Important Points • Child Sex Ratio (CSR): • CSR refers to the number of girls per 1,000 boys in the age group of 0–6 years. • India has witnessed a decline in CSR due to practices like female foeticide and gender-based discrimination. • Government Initiatives for Girl Child: • Other initiatives include the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, which promotes the financial security of the girl child. • Programs like Kanya Shiksha Pravesh Utsav aim to bring out-of-school adolescent girls back into the education system.